![]() During this month, Muslims are encouraged to tend to their spiritual self, meditate, fast, give to the poor and avoid any bad or unlawful behaviors.Īshura is a day that’s celebrated in different ways by different people. This made Muharram the first month of the Islamic year. This would come to mark the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar’s year: Hijiri. It’s the holy day on which the prophet Muhammad and his followers fled persecution in Mecca and headed to Medina. Today, Shias make up about 15% of the total Muslim population in the world.įor all Muslims, the month of Muharram is a month that holds great significance. Husayn being killed would eventually lead to the split in Islam into two main sects: the Sunnis and the Shias. The first campaign was organized by the Tawwabin Uprising and the second one organized by Mukhtar al-Thaqafi and his supporters. During this time, two separate campaigns were organized to avenge the death of Husayn. Immediately after the Battle of Karbala, a period of political and civil war began called the Second Fitna. ![]() All family members of Husayn that survived were immediately taken prisoner. On October 10, the Battle of Karbala began and Husayn was killed along with most of his companions and relatives. When Husayn refused to submit, negotiations quickly broke down between the two sides. Umayyad governor Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad refused Husayn safe passage without submitting first to his authority. ![]() On October 2, he encamped in the plain of Karbala and a larger Umayyad army consisting of about 4,000 men showed up right after he set up camp. On his way to Kufa with about 70 men, the 1,000-man strong army of the caliph intercepted his caravan and forced him to head north. These people had a long-time attachment to the house of Cali and proposed that Husayn overthrow the Umayyads. Kufa was an Iraqi garrison town and the center of Ali’s caliphate. Husayn didn’t give him the allegiance that he sought and instead traveled to Mecca. Muawiya died in 680 and his son Yazi demanded allegiance from everyone who dissented. He contested the fact that Umayyad caliph Muawiya I nominated his son Yazid as his successor prior to his death. Husayn ibn Ali was the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. In 661 AD, Ali was murdered and his chief opponent Muawiya became the caliph. The Shias were known as the Party of Ali and supported the son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, Ali, and the fourth caliph of the Muslim faith. It’s a day of remembrance for millions of people all over the world to remember Husayn’s stand for social justice. For Shia Muslims, Ashura represents the Remembrance of Muharram-the yearly commemoration of the death of Husayn ibn Ali, his family, and supporters at the Battle Of Karbala on 10 Muharram 61 AH (about October 10, 680 A.D). This holiday is a major holy day in Shia Islam and pilgrimages are held on this day. For the majority of Muslims, this holiday marks the day that the Israelites and Moses were saved from the Pharaoh by God’s intervention of creating a path through the sea. Ashura is the tenth day of the first month in the Islamic calendar: Muharram.
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